Bulgarian Recipes
18 recipesBulgarian cooking sits between the Balkan, Mediterranean and Central European worlds, and its dishes show both village traditions and long-shared regional habits. Vegetables are the heart of the table: tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplant and green beans are eaten raw in salads, roasted into spreads and baked in clay pots. Dairy is just as central. Yogurt is eaten daily and used in cold soups, sauces and doughs, and sirene, a salty white brined cheese, finishes salads and fills pastries. Pork is the everyday meat, grilled as kebapcheta, layered into musaka and rolled in cabbage leaves, while lamb is kept for spring and Easter. Flavors lean on sweet paprika, summer savory, mint, dill and parsley, with garlic and walnuts for richness. Autumn is preserving season, with jars of lyutenitsa and pickles lining the pantry. Filo pastries such as banitsa appear at breakfast and on festive tables, and fasting days bring bean soups and pumpkin pastries. A meal often comes with rakia, the local fruit brandy.
Staple ingredients
- yogurt
- sirene (white brined cheese)
- tomatoes and peppers
- pork
- walnuts
- sweet paprika
- savory and mint
- sunflower oil
Breakfast
Banitsa (Bulgarian Cheese and Egg Filo Pie)BG1 h 10 minMedium
Mekitsi (Bulgarian Fried Yogurt Dough)BG50 minEasy
Appetizers
Chushki Byurek (Bulgarian Fried Peppers Stuffed with Cheese)BG1 h 20 minMedium
Kyopoolou (Bulgarian Roasted Eggplant and Pepper Spread)BG1 h 10 minEasy
Sirene po Shopski (Baked Cheese with Tomatoes and Peppers)BG33 minEasy
Soups
Bob Chorba (Bulgarian White Bean Soup)BG2 hEasy
Tarator (Bulgarian Cold Cucumber and Yogurt Soup)BG15 minEasy
Salads
Main Dishes
Agneshko s Oriz (Bulgarian Baked Lamb with Rice)BG2 h 35 minMedium
Gyuvech (Bulgarian Baked Vegetable and Pork Stew)BG2 h 30 minEasy
Kebapcheta (Bulgarian Grilled Spiced Meat Rolls)BG37 minEasy
Musaka (Bulgarian Potato and Minced Meat Bake)BG1 h 45 minMedium
Palneni Chushki (Bulgarian Stuffed Peppers)BG1 h 45 minMedium
Zelevi Sarmi (Bulgarian Cabbage Rolls)BG3 h 10 minMedium
Breads
Desserts
Revani (Bulgarian Semolina Syrup Cake)BG1 h 10 minEasy
Tikvenik (Bulgarian Pumpkin and Walnut Filo Pastry)BG1 h 30 minMedium
Pickles and Preserves
Common questions
What is Bulgarian food known for?
Shopska salad, banitsa (cheese filo pastry), grilled kebapcheta, potato musaka and tarator, the cold cucumber and yogurt soup. Yogurt, white brined cheese and fresh vegetables are the signature ingredients.
What is the national dish of Bulgaria?
There is no official one. Shopska salad and bean soup (bob chorba) are the dishes most often named, and banitsa is the pastry Bulgarians would call their own.
Is Bulgarian food spicy?
Mostly not. Sweet paprika, herbs and garlic provide the flavor, and heat is added at the table with chili flakes or a fresh hot pepper.