Cuban Recipes
18 recipesCuban cooking grew from Spanish, West African and Indigenous Taíno roots, with later touches from Chinese and other Caribbean settlers. Nearly every savory dish begins with sofrito: onion, green pepper and garlic cooked in oil, usually with cumin and oregano. Pork is the favorite meat and is roasted whole for special nights, while beef, chicken and fish fill everyday pots. Rice and beans appear daily, either cooked together as moros y cristianos or served as soup over white rice. Root vegetables such as yuca, malanga and boniato, plus green and ripe plantains, round out the plate. Mojo, a sauce of garlic and sour orange, flavors roast pork and boiled yuca alike. Flavors are savory and aromatic rather than hot. Desserts are sweet and milky, from flan to guava pastries, and a tiny cup of strong, sugary coffee ends many meals. Nochebuena, on December 24, centers on roast pork, black beans, rice and yuca.
Staple ingredients
- black beans
- rice
- pork
- yuca
- plantains
- sour orange and lime
- garlic and cumin
- guava paste
Soups
Ajiaco Cubano (Cuban Meat and Root Vegetable Stew)CU2 h 40 minMedium
Frijoles Negros (Cuban Black Bean Stew)CU2 hEasy
Main Dishes
Cuban Sandwich (Sándwich Cubano)CU25 minEasy
Ropa Vieja (Cuban Shredded Beef in Tomato Sauce)CU3 hMedium
Arroz con Pollo (Cuban Chicken and Yellow Rice)CU1 h 30 minMedium
Enchilado de Camarones (Cuban Shrimp in Creole Sauce)CU50 minEasy
Lechón Asado (Cuban Mojo Roast Pork)CU5 h 20 minEasy
Picadillo (Cuban Ground Beef with Olives and Raisins)CU50 minEasy
Vaca Frita (Cuban Crispy Shredded Beef)CU2 h 45 minMedium
Tamal en Cazuela (Cuban Cornmeal and Pork Stew)CU2 hMedium
Side Dishes
Moros y Cristianos (Cuban Black Beans and Rice)CU2 h 5 minEasy
Yuca con Mojo (Cuban Boiled Cassava with Garlic Sauce)CU45 minEasy
Desserts
Flan de Leche (Cuban Caramel Custard)CU1 h 25 minMedium
Pastelitos de Guayaba (Cuban Guava and Cheese Pastries)CU50 minEasy
Snacks
Croquetas de Jamón (Cuban Ham Croquettes)CU1 h 5 minMedium
Mariquitas (Cuban Plantain Chips with Mojo)CU35 minEasy
Drinks
Mojito (Cuban Rum, Mint and Lime Cocktail)CU5 minEasy
Café Cubano (Cuban Sweet Espresso with Espumita)CU13 minEasy
Common questions
What is Cuban food known for?
Roast pork with garlic mojo, ropa vieja (shredded beef), black beans and rice, fried plantains and the pressed Cuban sandwich. Flavors lean savory and garlicky rather than spicy.
What is the national dish of Cuba?
There is no official one. Ajiaco, a stew of meats and root vegetables, is often called the national stew, while rice with black beans and roast pork are the foods most people name first.
Is Cuban food spicy?
Not usually. Seasoning comes from garlic, cumin, oregano, bay leaf and sour orange. Hot pepper is rare in home cooking, and any heat is added at the table.