Egyptian Recipes
25 recipesEgyptian cooking leans on beans, lentils, rice, bread and vegetables, with meat often saved for weekends and celebrations. Everyday favorites such as koshari, ful medames and ta'ameya are sold from carts and small shops all day, while home kitchens turn out molokhia, okra stew, stuffed vegetables and baked tray dishes. Rice with toasted vermicelli sits beside most main courses, and flatbread, usually aish baladi, serves as the spoon. Garlic, cumin, coriander, fresh herbs and lemon provide much of the flavor, and tomato sauce is the base of many stews. Along the Mediterranean coast, fish and rice dishes such as sayadeya are popular. Fattah is the dish of Eid al-Adha and other celebrations, Ramadan evenings often end with kunafa, basbousa or om ali, and kahk cookies are baked for Eid. Pickled vegetables, olives and fresh salads often share the table, and hibiscus tea, called karkade, and sweet black tea round off meals.
Staple ingredients
- fava beans
- rice and vermicelli
- lentils
- flatbread
- tomatoes
- garlic, cumin and coriander
- fresh herbs
- tahini
Breakfast
Ful Medames (Egyptian Stewed Fava Beans)EG2 h 15 minEasy
Eggah (Egyptian Herb Omelet Cake)EG45 minEasy
Soups
Molokhia (Egyptian Jute Leaf Soup with Chicken)EG1 h 35 minMedium
Shorbet Ads (Egyptian Red Lentil Soup)EG55 minEasy
Salads
Main Dishes
Koshari (Egyptian Lentil, Rice and Pasta Bowl)EG1 h 30 minMedium
Mahshi (Egyptian Stuffed Zucchini and Peppers)EG1 h 55 minMedium
Bamya (Egyptian Okra and Beef Stew in Tomato Sauce)EG2 h 10 minEasy
Fattah (Egyptian Rice, Crisp Bread and Lamb with Garlic Tomato Sauce)EG2 h 35 minMedium
Hawawshi (Egyptian Baked Bread Stuffed with Spiced Meat)EG45 minEasy
Kofta (Egyptian Grilled Minced Meat Skewers)EG35 minEasy
Macarona Bechamel (Egyptian Baked Pasta with Meat and Bechamel)EG2 hMedium
Sayadeya (Egyptian Fish and Caramelized Onion Rice)EG1 h 35 minMedium
Mesaa'a (Egyptian Eggplant and Tomato Stew)EG1 h 15 minEasy
Torly (Egyptian Baked Mixed Vegetable Casserole)EG1 h 40 minEasy
Side Dishes
Breads
Aish Baladi (Egyptian Whole Wheat Pita Bread)EG50 minMedium
Feteer Meshaltet (Egyptian Layered Flaky Pastry)EG55 minChallenging
Desserts
Om Ali (Egyptian Warm Milk Pudding with Pastry and Nuts)EG1 h 5 minEasy
Basbousa (Egyptian Semolina Cake with Lemon Syrup)EG55 minEasy
Kahk (Egyptian Eid Butter Cookies with Powdered Sugar)EG1 h 22 minMedium
Kunafa bel Eshta (Egyptian Shredded Pastry with Cream Filling)EG1 h 20 minMedium
Roz bel Laban (Egyptian Creamy Rice Pudding)EG1 hEasy
Snacks
Drinks
Common questions
What is Egyptian food known for?
Koshari, ful medames, ta'ameya, molokhia and stuffed vegetables, along with sweets such as kunafa, basbousa and om ali. Much of it is built on beans, rice, bread and vegetables.
What is the national dish of Egypt?
There is no official one, but koshari is the dish most often named, with ful medames close behind. Both are plant-based and eaten across the country.
Is Egyptian food spicy?
Usually not. Dishes lean on garlic, cumin, coriander and fresh herbs rather than chili. Heat comes from fresh green peppers or a spoonful of hot sauce at the table.