Indonesian Recipes
35 recipesIndonesian food is as varied as the country itself, which stretches over thousands of islands and hundreds of regional cooking styles. Rice sits at the center of almost every meal, surrounded by shared side dishes: something fried, something grilled or braised, a vegetable and always a sambal (chili relish). The spice trade brought cooks and traders from India, Arabia, China and Europe, and their influence shows in curries, noodles and braises such as semur. Coconut milk, galangal, turmeric, lemongrass, shallots and garlic form the base of most dishes, while tempeh, tofu, peanuts and sweet soy sauce (kecap manis) appear everywhere. West Sumatra is known for slow-cooked rendang and fiery chilies, Java leans sweeter, Bali cooks with a rich spice paste called base genep, and North Sulawesi is famous for heat and fresh herbs. Street vendors sell satay, meatball soup, fritters and sweet pancakes from carts until late at night. Celebrations center on yellow rice cones, while Ramadan and Eid bring opor and kolak.
Staple ingredients
- rice
- coconut milk
- chili peppers and sambal
- shallots and garlic
- galangal, turmeric and ginger
- tempeh and tofu
- peanuts
- sweet soy sauce (kecap manis)
- Breakfast 2
- Appetizers 1
- Soups 5
- Salads 1
- Main Dishes 16
- Side Dishes 2
- Desserts 3
- Snacks 3
- Sauces, Dips and Condiments 2
Breakfast
Bubur Ayam (Indonesian Chicken Rice Porridge)ID1 h 45 minEasy
Tinutuan (Manado Vegetable and Rice Porridge)ID1 h 10 minEasy
Appetizers
Soups
Bakso (Indonesian Beef Meatball Soup)ID2 h 10 minMedium
Soto Ayam (Indonesian Turmeric Chicken Soup)ID1 h 25 minMedium
Rawon (East Javanese Black Beef Soup)ID3 hMedium
Sayur Asem (Indonesian Sour Vegetable Soup)ID1 hEasy
Coto Makassar (South Sulawesi Beef Soup)ID3 h 30 minMedium
Salads
Main Dishes
Nasi Goreng (Indonesian Fried Rice)ID30 minEasy
Rendang Daging (Padang Beef Rendang)ID4 hMedium
Sate Ayam (Chicken Satay with Peanut Sauce)ID55 minMedium
Mie Goreng (Indonesian Fried Noodles)ID35 minEasy
Ayam Bakar (Indonesian Grilled Chicken with Sweet Soy Glaze)ID1 h 10 minEasy
Ayam Betutu (Balinese Spice-Stuffed Roast Chicken)ID2 h 55 minMedium
Ayam Goreng Bumbu Kuning (Indonesian Turmeric Fried Chicken)ID1 h 20 minEasy
Ayam Rica-Rica (Manado Chili Chicken)ID1 h 15 minMedium
Dendeng Balado (Padang Crispy Beef in Chili Sauce)ID1 h 20 minMedium
Gudeg (Yogyakarta Young Jackfruit Stew)ID3 h 30 minMedium
Mie Aceh (Spicy Aceh Noodles)ID45 minMedium
Nasi Kuning (Indonesian Turmeric Coconut Rice)ID1 hEasy
Nasi Uduk (Jakarta Coconut Rice)ID55 minEasy
Opor Ayam (Javanese White Coconut Chicken Curry)ID1 h 25 minEasy
Pepes Ikan (Sundanese Fish Steamed in Banana Leaf)ID1 h 5 minMedium
Semur Daging (Indonesian Sweet Soy Braised Beef)ID2 h 20 minEasy
Side Dishes
Sayur Lodeh (Javanese Vegetables in Coconut Milk)ID55 minEasy
Tumis Kangkung (Garlic Chili Water Spinach Stir-Fry)ID15 minEasy
Desserts
Es Cendol (Pandan Jelly with Coconut Milk and Palm Sugar)ID45 minMedium
Klepon (Pandan Rice Balls with Palm Sugar and Coconut)ID45 minMedium
Kolak Pisang (Banana in Palm Sugar Coconut Milk)ID40 minEasy
Snacks
Martabak Telur (Savory Stuffed Pan-Fried Pancake)ID1 h 20 minChallenging
Pempek (Palembang Fish Cakes with Cuko Sauce)ID1 h 30 minMedium
Tempe Mendoan (Half-Fried Tempeh in Herbed Batter)ID30 minEasy
Sauces, Dips and Condiments
Sambal Terasi (Indonesian Shrimp Paste Chili Sambal)ID22 minEasy
Sambal Matah (Balinese Raw Shallot and Lemongrass Sambal)ID17 minEasy
Common questions
What is Indonesian food known for?
Bold, layered flavors built on spice pastes, coconut milk and chili. Rendang, satay, nasi goreng (fried rice), gado-gado and soto are the best known dishes, and almost every meal comes with steamed rice and a sambal.
What is the national dish of Indonesia?
There is no single one. In 2018 the tourism ministry named five national dishes: soto, rendang, nasi goreng, sate (satay) and gado-gado. Many families would add nasi kuning for celebrations.
Is Indonesian food spicy?
It can be, but the heat is usually added at the table. Sambal is served on the side so each person controls the spice. West Sumatran and Manado dishes are the hottest, while Javanese food tends to be sweeter and milder.