Canadian Recipes
20 recipesCanadian cooking follows its geography and its history. Indigenous peoples across the country have long cooked with berries, fish, game, corn and maple sap, while French settlers in Québec and Acadia and British and Irish settlers in Ontario and the Maritimes brought pies, stews and baking. Later waves of Ukrainian, Polish, Italian, Chinese and Middle Eastern newcomers added perogies, bagels and much more. Maple syrup is the signature sweetener, found in pies, glazes, baked beans and taffy. Québec is known for tourtière, pea soup and sugar pie, Atlantic Canada for seafood and boiled dinners, the Prairies for perogies, beef and berry pies, and the Pacific coast for salmon. Home baking is a point of pride, from butter tarts to Nanaimo bars and date squares. Poutine, born in rural Québec, is now eaten across the country, and winter holidays center on meat pies, ham and sweets.
Staple ingredients
- maple syrup
- wheat flour
- potatoes
- pork and salt pork
- salmon and cod
- wild berries
- split peas
- cheddar and cheese curds
Soups
Main Dishes
Poutine (Fries with Cheese Curds and Gravy)CA1 h 15 minMedium
Tourtière (Québécois Meat Pie)CA2 h 25 minMedium
Halifax DonairCA1 h 35 minMedium
Peameal Bacon SandwichCA25 minEasy
Prairie Perogies (Potato and Cheddar Dumplings)CA1 h 45 minMedium
Pâté Chinois (Québécois Shepherd's Pie)CA1 h 30 minEasy
Jiggs Dinner (Newfoundland Boiled Dinner)CA3 h 50 minEasy
Pan-Fried Walleye (Shore Lunch)CA55 minEasy
Prairie Bison and Root Vegetable StewCA3 h 10 minEasy
Breads
Desserts
Butter TartsCA1 h 2 minMedium
Nanaimo BarsCA50 minMedium
Date Squares (Matrimonial Cake)CA1 h 5 minEasy
Pouding Chômeur (Maple Cake Pudding)CA50 minEasy
Tarte au Sucre (Québec Sugar Pie)CA1 h 30 minMedium
Nova Scotia Blueberry GruntCA40 minEasy
Saskatoon Berry PieCA1 h 45 minMedium
Drinks
Common questions
What is Canadian food known for?
Poutine, maple syrup, butter tarts, Nanaimo bars, tourtière and Montréal-style bagels, plus fresh seafood on both coasts. Home baking and maple-sweetened dishes are everywhere.
What is the national dish of Canada?
There is no official national dish. Poutine is the one most people name first, although tourtière, butter tarts and maple-glazed salmon are also strong candidates, depending on the region.
Is Canadian food spicy?
Not as a rule. Traditional dishes lean on salt, pepper, herbs, mustard, smoke and maple sweetness. Newer immigrant cuisines in big cities, such as Indian, Szechuan and Caribbean food, bring plenty of heat.