Turkish Recipes
40 recipesTurkish cooking grew out of the Ottoman palace kitchen, Central Asian nomadic traditions and the produce of three seas, and each region adds its own accent. The Aegean coast leans on olive oil, wild greens and vegetables served cool, the Black Sea on anchovies and corn, and the southeast on chili, pistachios and charcoal-grilled meat. Wheat appears as bread, bulgur and thin dough sheets, alongside lamb, beef, yogurt, lentils, eggplant, peppers and tomatoes. Pepper paste and tomato paste give stews their depth, while mint, parsley, dill and sumac keep plates fresh. Meals often open with soup or a spread of small meze dishes, and a proper breakfast can last half the morning. Tea is poured all day and thick coffee closes a meal. Bakeries sell cheese and spinach pastries at every hour, and syrup-soaked sweets and milk puddings mark Ramadan, Eid and weddings.
Staple ingredients
- bulgur
- lamb and beef
- yogurt
- red lentils
- eggplant
- tomato and pepper paste
- olive oil
- yufka and phyllo dough
Breakfast
Menemen (Turkish Tomato, Pepper and Egg Skillet)TR28 minEasy
Çılbır (Turkish Poached Eggs with Garlic Yogurt and Chili Butter)TR22 minEasy
Sucuklu Yumurta (Turkish Fried Eggs with Garlic Sausage)TR17 minEasy
Appetizers
Zeytinyağlı Yaprak Sarma (Stuffed Grape Leaves with Rice and Olive Oil)TR2 h 10 minMedium
Acılı Ezme (Spicy Turkish Tomato and Pepper Salad)TR25 minEasy
Mercimek Köftesi (Turkish Red Lentil and Bulgur Balls)TR1 h 5 minEasy
Patlıcan Salatası (Turkish Smoky Eggplant Salad)TR45 minEasy
Sigara Böreği (Crispy Cheese-Filled Phyllo Rolls)TR55 minMedium
Soups
Mercimek Çorbası (Turkish Red Lentil Soup)TR55 minEasy
Ezogelin Çorbası (Turkish Red Lentil, Bulgur and Mint Soup)TR1 h 10 minEasy
Yayla Çorbası (Turkish Yogurt and Rice Soup with Mint)TR45 minEasy
Salads
Kısır (Turkish Bulgur Salad with Pomegranate Molasses)TR20 minEasy
Çoban Salatası (Turkish Shepherd's Salad)TR15 minEasy
Main Dishes
Adana Kebap (Spicy Minced Lamb Kebab)TR45 minMedium
Izgara Köfte (Turkish Grilled Meatballs)TR45 minEasy
İskender Kebap (Sliced Meat on Bread with Tomato Sauce and Yogurt)TR1 h 5 minMedium
Kıymalı Pide (Turkish Boat-Shaped Flatbread with Spiced Minced Meat)TR1 h 10 minMedium
Lahmacun (Turkish Thin Flatbread with Spiced Meat Topping)TR1 h 5 minMedium
Mantı (Turkish Beef Dumplings with Garlic Yogurt and Paprika Butter)TR1 h 50 minChallenging
Etli Biber Dolması (Turkish Peppers Stuffed with Beef and Rice)TR1 h 45 minMedium
Hünkar Beğendi (Lamb Stew on Smoky Eggplant Purée)TR2 h 20 minMedium
İzmir Köfte (Turkish Meatballs and Potatoes Baked in Tomato Sauce)TR1 h 25 minMedium
Karnıyarık (Turkish Eggplant Stuffed with Spiced Beef)TR1 h 40 minMedium
Kuru Fasulye (Turkish White Bean Stew)TR1 h 50 minEasy
Kuzu Tandır (Turkish Slow-Roasted Lamb Shoulder)TR4 h 10 minMedium
Tavuk Şiş (Turkish Marinated Chicken Skewers)TR35 minEasy
Hamsi Tava (Crispy Fried Anchovies with Cornmeal)TR45 minMedium
Side Dishes
Cacık (Turkish Cucumber and Yogurt with Garlic and Mint)TR10 minEasy
Zeytinyağlı Taze Fasulye (Green Beans Braised in Olive Oil and Tomato)TR1 h 5 minEasy
Şehriyeli Pilav (Turkish Rice Pilaf with Toasted Vermicelli)TR35 minEasy
Breads
Gözleme (Turkish Stuffed Flatbread with Spinach and White Cheese)TR1 h 10 minMedium
Simit (Turkish Sesame Bread Rings)TR48 minMedium
Peynirli Poğaça (Soft Turkish Cheese Pastries)TR1 h 5 minMedium
Desserts
Baklava (Turkish Pistachio Phyllo Pastry in Syrup)TR1 h 45 minMedium
Künefe (Crisp Shredded Pastry with Melted Cheese and Syrup)TR1 hMedium
İrmik Helvası (Turkish Semolina Halva with Pine Nuts)TR35 minEasy
Revani (Turkish Semolina Cake in Lemon Syrup)TR57 minEasy
Sütlaç (Turkish Baked Rice Pudding)TR1 hEasy
Drinks
Common questions
What is Turkish food known for?
Kebabs and köfte, meze plates, stuffed vegetables, börek and other pastries, hearty soups and sweets such as baklava and künefe. Large breakfast spreads, strong tea and thick coffee are also famous.
What is the national dish of Türkiye?
There is no official one. Kebab, especially Adana kebap and döner, is what visitors usually name, while many Turks would pick kuru fasulye (white bean stew with rice) or mantı (small dumplings with garlic yogurt) as everyday favorites.
Is Turkish food spicy?
Mostly mild. The southeast cooks hotter, with dishes such as Adana kebap and acılı ezme, but elsewhere heat comes from chili flakes (pul biber) or fresh hot peppers added at the table.