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Kuzu Tandır (Turkish Slow-Roasted Lamb Shoulder)

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In short: Lamb shoulder rubbed with garlic and olive oil and roasted slowly under foil until it falls off the bone, then browned and served with its juices. It takes about 4 h 10 min in total and makes 6 servings.

Prep
20 min
Cook
3 h 50 min
Total
4 h 10 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium
Calories
410 kcal
Kuzu Tandır (Turkish Slow-Roasted Lamb Shoulder)

Kuzu tandır is lamb cooked so slowly that it falls off the bone: traditionally in a clay oven set in the ground, at home in a sealed pan in a low oven. It is a dish for Eid, weddings and family lunches, usually pulled apart at the table and served with rice pilaf. The method is easy and mostly hands-off, with the shoulder, garlic and onions doing the work over about four hours.

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven to 160°C (325°F). Pat the lamb dry. Cut 6 small slits in the meat and push a half clove of garlic into each.
  2. Mix the oil, minced garlic, salt, pepper, thyme and cumin into a paste and rub it all over the lamb.
  3. Spread the onion rings and bay leaves in a deep roasting pan, set the lamb on top and pour the hot water around it.
  4. Cover the pan tightly with a double layer of foil and roast for 3 hours.
  5. Tuck the tomatoes and green peppers around the lamb, re-cover and roast for 30 minutes more.
  6. Remove the foil and raise the oven to 220°C (425°F). Roast for 15 to 20 minutes, basting with the pan juices, until the top is browned and a fork pulls the meat from the bone easily (about 90°C / 195°F inside).
  7. Rest the lamb for 15 minutes, loosely covered. Pull it into large pieces at the table and spoon the pan juices and vegetables over.

Tips

  • Do not skip the foil. The sealed pan creates a steamy braise that makes the shoulder tender enough to pull apart.
  • Lamb shanks work too. Use 4 shanks and cook them covered for about 2 1/2 hours before the uncovered finish.

Questions and answers

What is tandır?

A tandır is a traditional clay oven. The name also describes the slow-cooked, fall-apart meat it produces. At home, a covered pan in a low oven gives a similar tender result.

Can I make kuzu tandır ahead?

Yes. Roast it through the covered stage up to 2 days ahead and chill it in its juices. Reheat covered at 160°C (325°F) for 40 minutes, then finish uncovered in the hot oven.

What do you serve with kuzu tandır?

Rice pilaf, bread, a shepherd's salad and cacık. Leftover meat is excellent in flatbread wraps the next day.

How long does it take to make Kuzu Tandır (Turkish Slow-Roasted Lamb Shoulder)?

About 4 h 10 min in total: 20 min of preparation and 3 h 50 min of cooking.

How many calories are in Kuzu Tandır (Turkish Slow-Roasted Lamb Shoulder)?

About 410 kcal per serving, with 30 g of protein, 12 g of carbohydrates and 27 g of fat. These values are estimates.

Nutrition per serving

Calories410 kcal
Protein30 g
Carbohydrates12 g
Fat27 g
Fiber3 g
Sugar7 g
Sodium850 mg

Estimated values, calculated from the ingredients.

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