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Gougères (French Cheese Puffs)

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French RecipesUpdated Jump to the recipe

In short: Light choux pastry puffs baked with Gruyère and a pinch of nutmeg, crisp outside and airy within, served warm with drinks. It takes about 55 min in total and makes 8 servings.

Prep
25 min
Cook
30 min
Total
55 min
Servings
8
Difficulty
Medium
Calories
235 kcal
Gougères (French Cheese Puffs)

Gougères are small puffs of savory choux pastry mixed with grated cheese, a Burgundy specialty that is served warm with a glass of wine before dinner. The dough starts like any choux: butter, water and flour cooked together, then beaten with eggs. Gruyère or Comté goes in at the end with a little nutmeg and pepper. They puff up crisp and golden and hollow inside, and are best eaten within minutes of leaving the oven.

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven to 200°C (400°F) and line two baking trays with baking paper.
  2. Combine the water, milk, butter and salt in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, stirring, until the butter melts.
  3. Tip in the flour all at once and beat vigorously with a wooden spoon over medium heat for 2 minutes, until the dough forms a smooth ball and a thin film forms on the base of the pan.
  4. Transfer the dough to a bowl and cool for 5 minutes. Beat in 3 of the eggs, one at a time, mixing until smooth after each.
  5. Beat the last egg in a cup and add it a little at a time, until the dough is glossy and falls from the spoon in a thick V shape. You may not need all of it.
  6. Stir in 90 g (about 1 cup) of the cheese, the nutmeg and the pepper. Pipe or spoon walnut-size mounds 4 cm (1 1/2 in) apart onto the trays and sprinkle with the remaining cheese.
  7. Bake for 10 minutes, then lower the oven to 180°C (350°F) and bake for 15 to 20 minutes more, until puffed, deep golden and light when lifted. Do not open the oven door in the first 15 minutes.
  8. Pierce each puff with a skewer to release steam, and serve warm.

Tips

  • Choux dough must be dry enough. Beat it over the heat until it leaves a film on the pan, and add the last egg gradually so the dough holds its shape.
  • Freeze the unbaked mounds on a tray, then bag them. Bake from frozen at 180°C (350°F) for 25 to 30 minutes for an easy last-minute appetizer.

Questions and answers

Why did my gougères collapse?

They were probably underbaked, or the oven door was opened too early. Bake until deeply golden and firm, and poke a hole in each to let the steam out.

Can I make gougères ahead of time?

Yes. Freeze the unbaked dough mounds and bake from frozen. Baked gougères also keep in the fridge for 2 days and can be crisped in a 180°C (350°F) oven for 5 minutes.

What cheese works best in gougères?

Gruyère or Comté gives the traditional nutty flavor. Emmental, aged Cheddar or a mix with a little Parmesan also works well.

How long does it take to make Gougères (French Cheese Puffs)?

About 55 min in total: 25 min of preparation and 30 min of cooking.

How many calories are in Gougères (French Cheese Puffs)?

About 235 kcal per serving, with 9 g of protein, 12 g of carbohydrates and 16 g of fat. These values are estimates.

Nutrition per serving

Calories235 kcal
Protein9 g
Carbohydrates12 g
Fat16 g
Fiber0 g
Sugar1 g
Sodium330 mg

Estimated values, calculated from the ingredients.

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