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Cornish Pasty (Beef, Potato and Swede Pasty)

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In short: Hand-sized pastry parcels of raw beef, potato, swede and onion, crimped and baked until the filling steams in its own juices. It takes about 1 h 45 min in total and makes 6 servings.

Prep
45 min
Cook
1 h
Resting
1 h
Total
1 h 45 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium
Calories
805 kcal
Cornish Pasty (Beef, Potato and Swede Pasty)

The Cornish pasty is a D-shaped pastry parcel packed with raw beef, potato, swede and onion, then sealed with a thick crimped edge so the filling bakes in its own juices. The pastry is sturdy enough to carry in a pocket, which made it a traditional working lunch. Season boldly, because everything cooks inside and nothing can be adjusted after baking.

Instructions

  1. Mix the flour and salt in a bowl and rub in the butter and lard until crumbly. Add the water and bring the mixture together into a firm dough. Knead for 1 minute, then wrap and chill for 1 hour.
  2. Mix the beef, potatoes, swede and onion with the salt and pepper in a bowl. The filling goes in raw, so season it well.
  3. Heat the oven to 220°C (425°F) and line two baking trays with baking paper. Divide the dough into 6 pieces and roll each into a 20 cm (8 inch) circle about 3 mm thick, using a plate as a guide.
  4. Pile a sixth of the filling onto the center of each circle and top with a piece of butter. Brush the edge with a little of the milk, fold the pastry over to make a half-moon and press the edges together.
  5. Crimp the curved edge by folding and twisting it over itself from one corner to the other, making a thick rope-like seam. Brush the pasties with the remaining milk and set them on the trays.
  6. Bake for 20 minutes, then lower the oven to 170°C (325°F) and bake for 35 to 40 minutes more, until golden and the filling is tender and reaches 71°C (160°F) in the center.
  7. Rest for 10 minutes. Serve warm, or cool completely for a packed lunch.

Tips

  • Use raw beef cut small, not mince, so it cooks in its juices with the vegetables. Skirt is traditional and chuck works too.
  • If you cannot find swede, use extra potato with a little turnip. For a meatless pasty, replace the beef with diced mature cheddar and more root vegetables.

Questions and answers

Can I freeze Cornish pasties?

Yes. Freeze baked and cooled pasties, wrapped well, for up to 3 months. You can also freeze them raw and bake from frozen, adding about 15 minutes.

Why is the filling raw in a Cornish pasty?

Everything cooks together inside the pastry, so the meat and vegetables steam in their own juices and the potato soaks up the flavor.

Is a Cornish pasty eaten hot or cold?

Both are common. Warm pasties are best straight from the oven, and cold ones are a classic packed lunch or picnic food.

How long does it take to make Cornish Pasty (Beef, Potato and Swede Pasty)?

About 1 h 45 min in total: 45 min of preparation and 1 h of cooking.

How many calories are in Cornish Pasty (Beef, Potato and Swede Pasty)?

About 805 kcal per serving, with 26 g of protein, 78 g of carbohydrates and 43 g of fat. These values are estimates.

Nutrition per serving

Calories805 kcal
Protein26 g
Carbohydrates78 g
Fat43 g
Fiber5 g
Sugar4 g
Sodium900 mg

Estimated values, calculated from the ingredients.

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